Time management by CPM and 4D-planning - Revision history

I.Karayem: /* Example */

2017-06-20T10:23:27Z

Example

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:23, 20 June 2017
Line 109:		Line 109:
	To get a visual insight of 4D planning video 2 is used. It is possible to see how the 3D model changes depending on the jobs that are planned in the time schedule. The 4D model is made in the software Synchro which is mentioned as a possible software earlier in the rapport.		To get a visual insight of 4D planning video 2 is used. It is possible to see how the 3D model changes depending on the jobs that are planned in the time schedule. The 4D model is made in the software Synchro which is mentioned as a possible software earlier in the rapport.

	{{#ev:youtube\|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwgGxPUXCpk\|450\|center\|'''Video 2:'''4D-Planning~~.\|frame}}~~https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwgGxPUXCpk		{{#ev:youtube\|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwgGxPUXCpk\|450\|center\|'''Video 2:'''4D-Planning, link:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwgGxPUXCpk
			.\|frame}}

	==Application==		==Application==

I.Karayem: /* Example */

2017-06-20T10:22:40Z

Example

← Older revision		Revision as of 10:22, 20 June 2017
Line 109:		Line 109:
	To get a visual insight of 4D planning video 2 is used. It is possible to see how the 3D model changes depending on the jobs that are planned in the time schedule. The 4D model is made in the software Synchro which is mentioned as a possible software earlier in the rapport.		To get a visual insight of 4D planning video 2 is used. It is possible to see how the 3D model changes depending on the jobs that are planned in the time schedule. The 4D model is made in the software Synchro which is mentioned as a possible software earlier in the rapport.

	{{#ev:youtube\|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwgGxPUXCpk\|450\|center\|'''Video 2:'''4D-Planning.\|frame}}		{{#ev:youtube\|https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwgGxPUXCpk\|450\|center\|'''Video 2:'''4D-Planning.\|frame}}https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AwgGxPUXCpk

	==Application==		==Application==

I.Karayem at 09:42, 20 June 2017

2017-06-20T09:42:00Z

← Older revision		Revision as of 09:42, 20 June 2017
Line 1:		Line 1:
	When having a project it is known that there is a start and an end date. Between those two dates different deadlines should be achieved for getting a satisfied result when the end date is reached. Therefore it will mean that the project depends a lot on the parameter ''time'' and when that parameter is represented it is known that the natural follower is cost. Therefore to reach the deadlines, a satisfied and economical satisfied result, it is t necessary to have a written well-organized plan. Especially the part to write a plan down is necessary, since research had shown that when goals are written down the rate of reach them is increased. Then what to do for time management and which tools can be used?		When having a project it is known that there is a start and an end date. Between those two dates different deadlines should be achieved for getting a satisfied result when the end date is reached. Therefore it will mean that the project depends a lot on the parameter ''time'' and when that parameter is represented it is known that the natural follower is cost. Therefore to reach the deadlines, a satisfied and economical satisfied result, it is t necessary to have a written well-organized plan. Especially the part to write a plan down is necessary, since research had shown that when goals are written down the rate of reach them is increased. Then what to do for time management and which tools can be used?

	To planning in a good manner, there have been used many techniques and many different schedule schemes have been developed. One very useful and old method for time management, especially when the case has a lot of dependencies, is ''the critical path method (CPM)''. The CPM had been used in many construction cases but since the world changes in innovation, it is now possible to upgrade the CPM and make use of the 3D construction model which gives ''4D-Planning''. The methods CPM and 4D-Planning will be explained with a historical perspective while the methods application and limitation will be reviewed. <ref name="Winch">Winch, Graham M. (2010 2.edition), Managing Construction Projects, Wiley-Blackwell.</ref>		To planning in a good manner, there have been used many techniques and many different schedule schemes have been developed. One very useful and old method for time management, especially when the case has a lot of dependencies, is ''the critical path method (CPM)''. The CPM had been used in many construction cases but since the world changes in innovation, it is now possible to upgrade the CPM and make use of the 3D construction model which gives ''4D-Planning'', in other words the 3D is linked to the time schedule. The methods CPM and 4D-Planning will be explained with a historical perspective while the methods application and limitation will be reviewed. <ref name="Winch">Winch, Graham M. (2010 2.edition), Managing Construction Projects, Wiley-Blackwell.</ref>

	==Critical path method (CPM)==		==Critical path method (CPM)==

I.Karayem: /* 4D-Planning */

2017-06-20T08:55:57Z

4D-Planning

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:55, 20 June 2017
Line 116:		Line 116:

	===4D-Planning===		===4D-Planning===
	The 4D-planning is still a newer tool in the world of time management but with a large potential of application. The method is better applied for bigger complex project since it can be time consuming with developing a 3D model and also link it to a time scheme being for example the critical path method. ~~Even that even though~~ the method ~~has disadvantages~~ it is seen that by the method the safety, communication and shared understanding of the construction process is improved. By also having that type of system it can be easier for the manager at the site to visual showing the executing workers which part there should be worked on.		The 4D-planning is still a newer tool in the world of time management but with a large potential of application. The method is better applied for bigger complex project since it can be time consuming with developing a 3D model and also link it to a time scheme being for example the critical path method. There are also strongly advantages with the method since it is seen that by the method the safety, communication and shared understanding of the construction process is improved. By also having that type of system it can be easier for the manager at the site to visual showing the executing workers which part there should be worked on.

	==Limitation==		==Limitation==

I.Karayem: /* Annotated bibliography */

2017-06-20T08:46:49Z

Annotated bibliography

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:46, 20 June 2017
Line 134:		Line 134:
	*4. Reference: This reference is used to get an understanding about how to apply the CPM.		*4. Reference: This reference is used to get an understanding about how to apply the CPM.
	*5. Reference: This reference is used to get an understanding about how to apply the CPM and to see the opinion of the users of the method.		*5. Reference: This reference is used to get an understanding about how to apply the CPM and to see the opinion of the users of the method.
	*6. Reference: This reference is used to ~~get~~ get a quick overview about 4D-planning and to double check facts and history with other sources.		*6. Reference: This reference is used to get a quick overview about 4D-planning and to double check facts and history with other sources.
	*7. Reference: This reference is used to get a historical perspective about 3D modeling and 4D-planning and to double check the history with other sources.		*7. Reference: This reference is used to get a historical perspective about 3D modeling and 4D-planning and to double check the history with other sources.
	*8. Reference:		*8. Reference: This reference is used to get knowledge about the method and the application.

	==See also ==		==See also ==

I.Karayem: /* Annotated bibliography */

2017-06-20T08:44:49Z

Annotated bibliography

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:44, 20 June 2017
Line 131:		Line 131:
	*1. Reference: This reference is used to get inspiration to the topic. Graham's book covers a lot of topics due to management in construction projects.		*1. Reference: This reference is used to get inspiration to the topic. Graham's book covers a lot of topics due to management in construction projects.
	*2. Reference: This reference is used to get knowledge about the Polaris program and to double check the history for the CPM with other sources.		*2. Reference: This reference is used to get knowledge about the Polaris program and to double check the history for the CPM with other sources.
	*3. Reference: This reference is used to get get a quick overview and to double check facts and history with other sources.		*3. Reference: This reference is used to get get a quick overview about CPM and to double check facts and history with other sources.
	*4. Reference: This reference is used to get an understanding about how to apply the CPM.		*4. Reference: This reference is used to get an understanding about how to apply the CPM.
	*5. Reference: This reference is used to get an understanding about how to apply the CPM and to see the opinion of the users of the method.		*5. Reference: This reference is used to get an understanding about how to apply the CPM and to see the opinion of the users of the method.
	*6. Reference:		*6. Reference: This reference is used to get get a quick overview about 4D-planning and to double check facts and history with other sources.
	*7. Reference:		*7. Reference: This reference is used to get a historical perspective about 3D modeling and 4D-planning and to double check the history with other sources.
	*8. Reference:		*8. Reference:

I.Karayem: /* Annotated bibliography */

2017-06-20T08:42:57Z

Annotated bibliography

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:42, 20 June 2017
Line 133:		Line 133:
	*3. Reference: This reference is used to get get a quick overview and to double check facts and history with other sources.		*3. Reference: This reference is used to get get a quick overview and to double check facts and history with other sources.
	*4. Reference: This reference is used to get an understanding about how to apply the CPM.		*4. Reference: This reference is used to get an understanding about how to apply the CPM.
	*5. Reference:		*5. Reference: This reference is used to get an understanding about how to apply the CPM and to see the opinion of the users of the method.
	*6. Reference:		*6. Reference:
	*7. Reference:		*7. Reference:

I.Karayem: /* Annotated bibliography */

2017-06-20T08:41:42Z

Annotated bibliography

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:41, 20 June 2017
Line 132:		Line 132:
	*2. Reference: This reference is used to get knowledge about the Polaris program and to double check the history for the CPM with other sources.		*2. Reference: This reference is used to get knowledge about the Polaris program and to double check the history for the CPM with other sources.
	*3. Reference: This reference is used to get get a quick overview and to double check facts and history with other sources.		*3. Reference: This reference is used to get get a quick overview and to double check facts and history with other sources.
	*4. Reference:		*4. Reference: This reference is used to get an understanding about how to apply the CPM.
	*5. Reference:		*5. Reference:
	*6. Reference:		*6. Reference:

I.Karayem: /* Annotated bibliography */

2017-06-20T08:41:00Z

Annotated bibliography

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:41, 20 June 2017
Line 130:		Line 130:
	==Annotated bibliography==		==Annotated bibliography==
	*1. Reference: This reference is used to get inspiration to the topic. Graham's book covers a lot of topics due to management in construction projects.		*1. Reference: This reference is used to get inspiration to the topic. Graham's book covers a lot of topics due to management in construction projects.
	*2. Reference: This reference is used to get knowledge about the ~~Poloris~~ program and to ~~dobbelt~~ check the history for the CPM with other sources.		*2. Reference: This reference is used to get knowledge about the Polaris program and to double check the history for the CPM with other sources.
	*3. Reference:		*3. Reference: This reference is used to get get a quick overview and to double check facts and history with other sources.
	*4. Reference:		*4. Reference:
	*5. Reference:		*5. Reference:

I.Karayem: /* Annotated bibliography */

2017-06-20T08:39:43Z

Annotated bibliography

← Older revision		Revision as of 08:39, 20 June 2017
Line 130:		Line 130:
	==Annotated bibliography==		==Annotated bibliography==
	*1. Reference: This reference is used to get inspiration to the topic. Graham's book covers a lot of topics due to management in construction projects.		*1. Reference: This reference is used to get inspiration to the topic. Graham's book covers a lot of topics due to management in construction projects.
	*2. Reference:		*2. Reference: This reference is used to get knowledge about the Poloris program and to dobbelt check the history for the CPM with other sources.
	*3. Reference:		*3. Reference:
	*4. Reference:		*4. Reference: