E-construction and ICT - Revision history

Tkokotas at 13:40, 19 November 2018

2018-11-19T13:40:47Z

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			''Developed by Nikolaj Skafte Koch''


	[[File:ict.jpg\|thumb\|350px\|(http://www.careeroptionsmagazine.com/articles/programming-a-career-in-ict/) ]]		[[File:ict.jpg\|thumb\|350px\|(http://www.careeroptionsmagazine.com/articles/programming-a-career-in-ict/) ]]

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Cases

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	== Cases ==		== Cases ==

	* '''Renovation at University of Copenhagen:''' General problems with the sharing of building information models between the contractors. This was due to minimal effort initially employed in the creation of the ICT specifications between the contractors these specifications were revised mid-project and ended being a very costly process.		* '''Renovation at University of Copenhagen:''' General problems with the sharing of building information models between the contractors as the mutual file format didn’t work as intended. This was due to minimal effort initially employed in the creation of the ICT specifications between the contractors these specifications were revised mid-project and ended being a very costly process.<ref name="cph UNI"> Stig Neumann. Universitetsrenovering kaster guldkorn af sig. https://bips.dk/files/universitetsrenovering_kaster_goldkorn_af_sig.pdf </ref>

			* '''Municipality of Gentofte:''' Utilize the ICT specification consistent with construction project being supplied digitally, administration through projectweb and documentation in 3D. Recommend the A102 ICT-specifications as they are easy to use, when understood. But enables the possibility of reusing the ICT specifications for similar projects with minimal modification effort.<ref name="Gentofte"> Poul Høegh Østergaard. Gentofte henter gevinster ved IKT. https://bips.dk/files/gentofte_og_ikt-specifikationerne.pdf </ref>

	= Annotated Bibliography =		= Annotated Bibliography =

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Cases

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	== Cases ==		== Cases ==

			* '''Renovation at University of Copenhagen:''' General problems with the sharing of building information models between the contractors. This was due to minimal effort initially employed in the creation of the ICT specifications between the contractors these specifications were revised mid-project and ended being a very costly process.

	= Annotated Bibliography =		= Annotated Bibliography =

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Limitations

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			== Cases ==

	= Annotated Bibliography =		= Annotated Bibliography =

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Limitations

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	Some milestones creating a paradigm shift in the construction industry, which required updating of the processes and people aspects can be found in the tools for creating drawing material. Before the personal computer emerged, technical drawings were made by hand. The personal computer in the 1980s helped the computer aided design (CAD) gaining market share, which changed the requirements for the work processes in the creation of drawings and new people with expert knowledge in CAD software. The same was the case when the marked with the transition from CAD to building information modelling (BIM), which changed how the project information flow could be handled simultaneously with the generation of drawing material through advanced 3-dimensional building models.		Some milestones creating a paradigm shift in the construction industry, which required updating of the processes and people aspects can be found in the tools for creating drawing material. Before the personal computer emerged, technical drawings were made by hand. The personal computer in the 1980s helped the computer aided design (CAD) gaining market share, which changed the requirements for the work processes in the creation of drawings and new people with expert knowledge in CAD software. The same was the case when the marked with the transition from CAD to building information modelling (BIM), which changed how the project information flow could be handled simultaneously with the generation of drawing material through advanced 3-dimensional building models.

	Some of the advantages and challenges of the implementation and utilization of information and communication technologies in the construction industry is compiled in the following table:		Some of the advantages and challenges of the implementation and utilization of information and communication technologies in the construction industry is compiled in the following table:<ref name="Chimay"></ref>

	{\| class="wikitable"		{\| class="wikitable"

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Limitations

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 = Annotated Bibliography =

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Limitations

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	Some milestones creating a paradigm shift in the construction industry, which required updating of the processes and people aspects can be found in the tools for creating drawing material. Before the personal computer emerged, technical drawings were made by hand. The personal computer in the 1980s helped the computer aided design (CAD) gaining market share, which changed the requirements for the work processes in the creation of drawings and new people with expert knowledge in CAD software. The same was the case when the marked with the transition from CAD to building information modelling (BIM), which changed how the project information flow could be handled simultaneously with the generation of drawing material through advanced 3-dimensional building models.		Some milestones creating a paradigm shift in the construction industry, which required updating of the processes and people aspects can be found in the tools for creating drawing material. Before the personal computer emerged, technical drawings were made by hand. The personal computer in the 1980s helped the computer aided design (CAD) gaining market share, which changed the requirements for the work processes in the creation of drawings and new people with expert knowledge in CAD software. The same was the case when the marked with the transition from CAD to building information modelling (BIM), which changed how the project information flow could be handled simultaneously with the generation of drawing material through advanced 3-dimensional building models.

	~~The~~ advantages and ~~disadvantages~~ of the implementation and utilization of information and communication technologies in the construction industry ~~can be~~ compiled to the following table:		Some of the advantages and challenges of the implementation and utilization of information and communication technologies in the construction industry is compiled in the following table:

			{\| class="wikitable"
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			! '''Advantages'''
			! '''Challenges'''
			\|-
			\|'''Service/product promotion:'''

			Reduction in advertisement and marketing cost as the relevant target audience for the given services/products can be found efficiently.

			'''e-procurement:'''

			Construction search engines can be used to efficiently to find optimal suppliers of services. Simplified procurement process, where the exchange of tender documents is easily processed.

			'''Online project collaboration:'''

			Online collaboration tools, easy project information flow as the data can be accessed anywhere anytime by anyone from the project coalition. Additionally, this yields better collaboration, time savings and project cost savings.

			'''General:'''

			Reduce paperwork, reduce repetitive tasks (fewer errors) and provide a wider market reach as it no longer matters in which locations the project members are.

			\|'''Trust and reliability:'''

			Confidentiality regarding work is required as data is secret. Knowledge of possible compromises. The knowledge of secret data could undermine the whole purpose of the competitive tendering.

			'''Regulatory issues:'''

			Unclear regulatory issues in the use of ICT in construction. Sought fixed in Denmark with the legal ICT regulations. Needs to be simple as the time used for legal issues, could exceed the eventual benefits of utilization of the technology.

			'''Information management systems:'''

			Information overflow due to the number of different practitioners in the construction industry. When needing data for a specific contractor, it can disappear in the information flow, due to the increase of collaboration tools.

			'''Human resources:'''

			The organization could not possess the required skills to manage the new communication or information technology. Could be solved by creating a stricter formulation of the verdict model, which the organization could follow before initiating the use of new technologies.
			\|-
			\|}

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Limitations

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	Some milestones creating a paradigm shift in the construction industry, which required updating of the processes and people aspects can be found in the tools for creating drawing material. Before the personal computer emerged, technical drawings were made by hand. The personal computer in the 1980s helped the computer aided design (CAD) gaining market share, which changed the requirements for the work processes in the creation of drawings and new people with expert knowledge in CAD software. The same was the case when the marked with the transition from CAD to building information modelling (BIM), which changed how the project information flow could be handled simultaneously with the generation of drawing material through advanced 3-dimensional building models.		Some milestones creating a paradigm shift in the construction industry, which required updating of the processes and people aspects can be found in the tools for creating drawing material. Before the personal computer emerged, technical drawings were made by hand. The personal computer in the 1980s helped the computer aided design (CAD) gaining market share, which changed the requirements for the work processes in the creation of drawings and new people with expert knowledge in CAD software. The same was the case when the marked with the transition from CAD to building information modelling (BIM), which changed how the project information flow could be handled simultaneously with the generation of drawing material through advanced 3-dimensional building models.

			The advantages and disadvantages of the implementation and utilization of information and communication technologies in the construction industry can be compiled to the following table:

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Annotated Bibliography

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	''Defining general e-business and the specific branch in the construction context indicated by the name E-construction. The book is grouped in four areas: introduction of e-business in a construction context, technological support for e-business in construction, socio-technical issues in e-business and industrial case studies in the US. The book is concluded by the benefits of e-business in construction, the considerations and barriers in implementation and the expected future of e-construction.''		''Defining general e-business and the specific branch in the construction context indicated by the name E-construction. The book is grouped in four areas: introduction of e-business in a construction context, technological support for e-business in construction, socio-technical issues in e-business and industrial case studies in the US. The book is concluded by the benefits of e-business in construction, the considerations and barriers in implementation and the expected future of e-construction.''

	'''Young Jie Chen (2012), “Strategic implications of e-business in the construction industry”. Langborough University'''		'''Young Jie Chen (2012), “Strategic implications of e-business in the construction industry”, Langborough University.'''

	''A doctoral thesis examining the implementation of e-business in the construction industry. The work is supported by a general introduction to the research methodology and containing industry surveys and case studies from which the succes of implementation and utilization of e-business is evaluated.''		''A doctoral thesis examining the implementation of e-business in the construction industry. The work is supported by a general introduction to the research methodology and containing industry surveys and case studies from which the succes of implementation and utilization of e-business is evaluated.''

			'''S. Perera et al. (2017) “Advances in construction ICT and e-business”, 1. edition, Routledge.'''

			''Presenting advances in e-procurement and how these can be related to the concept of building information modelling with practical cases. Furthermore the development of project extranets for project collaboration by collaborative tools is evaluated. The work is completed with a status quo and an assumption of future trends is presented.''

	= References =		= References =
	<references/>		<references/>

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2017-06-20T20:01:30Z

Annotated Bibliography

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	''Defining general e-business and the specific branch in the construction context indicated by the name E-construction. The book is grouped in four areas: introduction of e-business in a construction context, technological support for e-business in construction, socio-technical issues in e-business and industrial case studies in the US. The book is concluded by the benefits of e-business in construction, the considerations and barriers in implementation and the expected future of e-construction.''		''Defining general e-business and the specific branch in the construction context indicated by the name E-construction. The book is grouped in four areas: introduction of e-business in a construction context, technological support for e-business in construction, socio-technical issues in e-business and industrial case studies in the US. The book is concluded by the benefits of e-business in construction, the considerations and barriers in implementation and the expected future of e-construction.''

			'''Young Jie Chen (2012), “Strategic implications of e-business in the construction industry”. Langborough University'''

			''A doctoral thesis examining the implementation of e-business in the construction industry. The work is supported by a general introduction to the research methodology and containing industry surveys and case studies from which the succes of implementation and utilization of e-business is evaluated.''

	= References =		= References =
	<references/>		<references/>